Ingredients
THE CUT
- 8–10 lb bone-in pork shoulder (Boston butt, money muscle facing up)
COMPETITION RUB
- 3 tbsp brown sugar
- 2 tbsp smoked paprika
- 1 tbsp kosher salt
- 1 tbsp black pepper, freshly cracked
- 1 tsp garlic powder
- 1 tsp onion powder
- ½ tsp mustard powder
- ½ tsp cumin
- ½ tsp cayenne pepper
INJECTION
- 1 cup apple juice
- 3 tbsp apple cider vinegar
- 1 tbsp Worcestershire sauce
- 1 tsp kosher salt
- 1 tsp brown sugar
- 2 tbsp unsalted butter, melted
WOOD
- Hickory + apple (2:1 ratio)
FOR SERVING
- Brioche buns, toasted
- Coleslaw
- Pickle chips
- Your favorite BBQ sauce (optional)
Instructions
- Inject the night before. Mix all injection ingredients until salt and sugar are dissolved. Load a meat injector and inject into the pork shoulder in a 2-inch grid pattern — every 2 inches, going 2–3 inches deep. Rotate angles to distribute liquid throughout the muscle. You'll use most or all of the injection. Don't worry if some leaks back out — most will stay.
- Apply the rub. Mix all competition rub ingredients. Pat the shoulder dry with paper towels. Apply a thin layer of yellow mustard as a binder — it won't taste like mustard when it's done, it just helps the rub adhere and adds color to the bark. Press the rub firmly into every surface: top, bottom, sides, and around the bone. Go thick on the money muscle (the cylindrical section on one end). Wrap in plastic wrap and refrigerate overnight.
- Preheat the smoker to 275°F. This is competition temperature — hot enough to build bark aggressively, cool enough to render fat without rushing. Use 2 parts hickory to 1 part apple. The hickory builds the bark; the apple softens the smoke slightly.
- Start the smoke — bark phase. Place the shoulder fat-side down, bone-side up for the first 4 hours. This protects the money muscle and forces the fat to baste itself as it renders. Do not spritz during this phase. You need undisturbed airflow to set the bark. Target 165°F internal temp to wrap.
- Wrap at 165°F. Pull the shoulder at 165°F internal. Double-wrap tightly in heavy-duty aluminum foil with a splash of apple juice and a few pats of butter inside the foil. This is the Texas Crutch — it powers through the stall without killing your bark. Return to smoker.
- Push through to 203°F. The stall (160–170°F) can last 2–3 hours. Don't panic and don't raise the heat. The foil handles it. Continue smoking until internal temp hits 203°F and a probe slides in with zero resistance — like pushing a hot knife into warm butter. The bone should wiggle freely.
- Rest in a cooler. Wrap in a clean towel, place in a dry cooler (no ice), and rest 45 minutes to 2 hours. This is not optional — the meat continues to cook slightly and the juices redistribute. The longer the rest, the better the pull.
- Pull by hand. Open the foil and save the juices. Remove the bone — it should pull out clean. Use two forks or heat-resistant gloves to pull the pork into long strands. Mix in the reserved foil juices to rehydrate and add flavor. Season with salt if needed.
- Build the sandwich. Toast brioche buns. Pile pulled pork high. Top with coleslaw (the cool crunch against the hot smoke is the point). Add pickles. Sauce is optional — if your bark is right, you don't need it.
🔥 Pitmaster Tips
- ▶Fat-side down during the bark phase prevents the rub from washing off in rendered fat.
- ▶Don't skip the injection — it's what separates competition pork from backyard pork. 275°F is faster than 225°F and makes better bark; fight the urge to go lower.
- ▶Rest matters more than almost anything else — minimum 45 minutes, ideally 90.